
Cybersecurity Flashcard

Flashcard
•
Computers
•
Professional Development
•
Hard
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60 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary difference between a vulnerability and an exploit?
Back
A vulnerability is a weakness in a system, while an exploit is the method used to take advantage of that weakness.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
During which stage of the cyberattack lifecycle does an attacker gather information about a target? Options: Exploitation, Reconnaissance, Weaponization, Command-and-Control, Installation
Back
Reconnaissance
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which of the following is an example of weaponization in the cyberattack lifecycle? Scanning for open ports on a target system., Creating a malicious payload to deliver via phishing email., Establishing a command-and-control server., Installing a backdoor on a compromised system., Exfiltrating sensitive data from the victim's system.
Back
Creating a malicious payload to deliver via phishing email.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens during the exploitation phase of the cyberattack lifecycle?
Back
The attacker uses a vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to a system.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary goal of the command-and-control (C2) stage?
Back
To establish ongoing communication with the compromised system.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which of the following best describes malware? Options: Software designed to monitor user activities without permission., A type of attack where malicious actors intercept communication., Any software intentionally designed to cause harm to a system., A large-scale attack designed to overwhelm network resources., A method of gaining unauthorized access by deceiving users.
Back
Any software intentionally designed to cause harm to a system.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary purpose of spyware?
Back
Monitoring user activity and stealing sensitive information.
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