Moon Phases, Seasons, and Characteristics

Front

What are the four main phases of the Moon?

Back

New Moon, First Quarter, Full Moon, Last Quarter.

Front

What causes the different phases of the Moon?

Back

The phases of the Moon are caused by the changing angles of sunlight as the Moon orbits the Earth.

Front

What is a solar eclipse?

Back

A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, blocking the Sun's light.

Front

What is a lunar eclipse?

Back

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon, causing the Earth's shadow to cover the Moon.

Front

What is the difference between a total and partial solar eclipse?

Back

A total solar eclipse completely covers the Sun, while a partial solar eclipse only covers part of the Sun.

Front

What is the penumbra?

Back

The penumbra is the partially shaded outer region of the shadow cast by the Earth or Moon.

Front

What is the umbra?

Back

The umbra is the fully shaded inner region of a shadow, where the light source is completely blocked.

Front

What season is it in the Northern Hemisphere when it is summer in the Southern Hemisphere?

Back

It is winter in the Northern Hemisphere.

Front

What is the position of the Earth during a total solar eclipse?

Back

The Earth is positioned directly under the Moon.

Front

What happens during a partial lunar eclipse?

Back

Only part of the Earth's shadow covers the Moon.