Chapter 10 Review Flashcard ES

Front

What is the urban heat island effect?

Back

The urban heat island effect refers to urban areas becoming significantly warmer than their rural surroundings due to human activities, primarily from buildings, roads, and other infrastructure that absorb and retain heat.

Front

What strategy can help reduce the urban heat island effect?

Back

Planting more trees and vegetation helps to cool urban areas by providing shade and releasing moisture into the air through transpiration.

Front

What type of area is Miami, Florida classified as?

Back

Miami, Florida is classified as an urban area due to its high population density and extensive infrastructure.

Front

What is the primary goal of zoning laws in urban planning?

Back

The primary goal of zoning laws is to separate different types of land uses, such as residential, commercial, and industrial, to promote organized development.

Front

How do pedestrian-friendly cities contribute to environmental sustainability?

Back

Pedestrian-friendly cities contribute to environmental sustainability by reducing the need for personal vehicles, which lowers greenhouse gas emissions and traffic congestion.

Front

What is urban sprawl?

Back

Urban sprawl is the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding rural land, often leading to the conversion of agricultural land into residential and commercial developments.

Front

How does urban sprawl affect agricultural lands?

Back

Urban sprawl affects agricultural lands by converting them into urban and suburban developments, which reduces the amount of land available for farming.

Front

What are the environmental impacts of increasing paved surfaces in urban areas?

Back

Increasing paved surfaces can lead to higher temperatures, increased runoff, and reduced natural habitats, contributing to the urban heat island effect.

Front

What is the significance of green spaces in urban areas?

Back

Green spaces in urban areas provide recreational opportunities, improve air quality, support biodiversity, and help mitigate the urban heat island effect.

Front

What role do trees play in urban environments?

Back

Trees in urban environments provide shade, improve air quality, reduce noise pollution, and enhance the aesthetic value of the area.