Biology and Chemistry Basics

Front

Producer

Back

An organism that makes its own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis (e.g., plants, algae).

Front

Consumer

Back

An organism that eats other organisms for energy (e.g., animals).

Front

Decomposer

Back

An organism that breaks down dead organic matter, returning nutrients to the ecosystem (e.g., fungi, bacteria).

Front

Herbivore

Back

An animal that eats only plants.

Front

Omnivore

Back

An animal that eats both plants and animals.

Front

Carnivore

Back

An animal that eats only other animals.

Front

Algae

Back

Simple, plant-like organisms that live in water and use sunlight to make food.

Front

Fungi

Back

Organisms, such as mushrooms and molds, that decompose organic material and absorb nutrients.

Front

Microbe

Back

A microscopic organism, such as bacteria or viruses.

Front

Microorganism

Back

A very small organism that can only be seen with a microscope (e.g., bacteria, protozoa).