Rock Transformations Review Part 1

Front

What is the process that presses sediments together?

Back

Compaction is the process that presses sediments together.

Front

Can sedimentary rock transform into igneous rock?

Back

Yes, if sedimentary rock is moved below Earth's outer layer and exposed to energy from Earth's interior, it can melt into liquid rock and form igneous rock.

Front

What makes rocks different from each other?

Back

Rocks are different based on how they are formed.

Front

What is the definition of sedimentary rock?

Back

Sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation and compaction of mineral and organic particles.

Front

What is igneous rock?

Back

Igneous rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of molten rock (magma or lava).

Front

What is the role of heat in rock transformation?

Back

Heat can cause sedimentary rock to melt into magma, which can then cool to form igneous rock.

Front

What is the difference between erosion and deposition?

Back

Erosion is the process of wearing away rocks and soil, while deposition is the process of laying down sediment in a new location.

Front

What is cementation in the context of sedimentary rocks?

Back

Cementation is the process where dissolved minerals crystallize and bind sediment particles together.

Front

What are the three main types of rocks?

Back

The three main types of rocks are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.

Front

How does sedimentary rock form?

Back

Sedimentary rock forms through the accumulation, compaction, and cementation of sediments.