Cell Organelles

Front

What is a cell organelle?

Back

A specialized structure within a cell that performs a specific function.

Front

What is the function of the cell wall?

Back

Provides structural support and protection to plant cells; made of cellulose.

Front

What organelle is responsible for energy production in the cell?

Back

Mitochondrion.

Front

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for transportation outside the cell.

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Contains enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the difference between rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

Rough ER has ribosomes on its surface and is involved in protein synthesis; smooth ER lacks ribosomes and is involved in lipid synthesis.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Conducts photosynthesis by converting sunlight into energy in plant cells.

Front

What is the cytoplasm?

Back

The jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus?

Back

Acts as the control center of the cell, housing DNA and regulating gene expression.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

Regulates what enters and exits the cell, providing protection and support.