Protein Synthesis

Front

What is a codon?

Back

A codon is a three-base sequence of mRNA that codes for a single amino acid.

Front

What is the complementary RNA sequence for the DNA strand GTAGTCA?

Back

The complementary RNA sequence is CAUCAGU.

Front

What does DNA code for?

Back

DNA holds the code for proteins.

Front

Which part of DNA determines the traits of an organism?

Back

The nitrogen bases determine the traits of an organism.

Front

What is transcription?

Back

Transcription is the process of converting DNA into mRNA.

Front

What is translation?

Back

Translation is the process of converting mRNA into a protein.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

The building blocks of proteins are amino acids.

Front

What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the sugar-phosphate backbone?

Back

The sugar-phosphate backbone is the structural framework of nucleic acids, consisting of alternating sugar and phosphate groups.

Front

What are ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are cellular structures where protein synthesis occurs.