Evidence of Evolution

Flashcard
•
Science
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is evidence of evolution?
Back
Evidence of evolution refers to the various types of data and observations that support the theory of evolution, including fossil records, genetic similarities, and anatomical structures.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is natural selection?
Back
Natural selection is the process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is artificial selection?
Back
Artificial selection, or selective breeding, is the process by which humans breed plants and animals for specific traits.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are homologous structures?
Back
Homologous structures are anatomical features in different species that share a common ancestry, even if they have different functions.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are analogous structures?
Back
Analogous structures are features in different species that serve similar functions but do not share a common ancestry.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a common ancestor?
Back
A common ancestor is a species from which two or more different species have evolved.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of the fossil record?
Back
The fossil record provides evidence of the history of life on Earth, showing how species have changed over time.
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