Weather and Climate

Front

What is the main difference between the windward and leeward sides of a mountain?

Back

The windward side receives more precipitation than the leeward side.

Front

What causes cloud formation to disappear on the leeward side of a mountain?

Back

The amount of water vapor is not enough.

Front

What is the effect of altitude on temperature?

Back

As altitude increases, temperature generally decreases.

Front

How does latitude affect temperature?

Back

As latitude increases, temperature generally decreases.

Front

What is a rain shadow?

Back

A rain shadow is a dry area on the leeward side of a mountain that receives less precipitation.

Front

Why do places at higher altitudes tend to be cooler?

Back

Higher altitudes have thinner air, which holds less heat.

Front

What role does topography play in weather patterns?

Back

Topography can influence wind patterns and precipitation distribution.

Front

What is the definition of climate?

Back

Climate is the long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area.

Front

What is the definition of weather?

Back

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time.

Front

How does distance from the ocean affect temperature?

Back

Areas closer to the ocean tend to have milder temperatures due to the ocean's heat capacity.