Unit 4 major bones review flashcard #1 2024

Front

What are metatarsals?

Back

The metatarsals are the long bones in the foot located between the tarsals and the phalanges. There are five metatarsal bones in each foot.

Front

What is the clavicle?

Back

The clavicle, also known as the collarbone, is a long bone that serves as a strut between the shoulder blade and the sternum.

Front

What are phalanges?

Back

Phalanges are the bones of the fingers and toes. Each finger has three phalanges (proximal, middle, and distal), while the thumb has two.

Front

What is the humerus?

Back

The humerus is the long bone in the upper arm that runs from the shoulder to the elbow.

Front

What is the pelvis/coxa?

Back

The pelvis, also known as the coxal bone, is a large bony structure that supports the spine and protects the abdominal organs.

Front

What are carpals?

Back

Carpals are the eight small bones that make up the wrist.

Front

What are tarsals?

Back

Tarsals are the seven bones that make up the ankle and the back part of the foot.

Front

What is the sternum?

Back

The sternum, or breastbone, is a flat bone located in the center of the chest, connecting to the ribs.

Front

What is the tibia?

Back

The tibia, also known as the shinbone, is the larger and stronger of the two bones in the lower leg.

Front

What is the ulna?

Back

The ulna is one of the two long bones in the forearm, located on the opposite side of the thumb.