AP Government Flashcard

Front

Which department head oversees the Department of Justice?

Back

Attorney General

Front

A judicial activist would most likely agree with which of the following positions? The meaning of the Constitution should evolve with the times and reflect contemporary values.

Back

The meaning of the Constitution should evolve with the times and reflect contemporary values.

Front

Which type of case is the Supreme Court most likely to take? Options: A case involving civil liberties where Congress requests intervention. A case with broad constitutional significance where appeals courts have conflicting rulings. A case where public opinion is evenly divided. A case that has already been ruled upon by the Supreme Court.

Back

A case with broad constitutional significance where appeals courts have conflicting rulings.

Front

What is the main purpose of the following excerpt? "If, then, the courts of justice are to be considered as the bulwarks of a limited Constitution against legislative encroachments, this consideration will afford a strong argument for the permanent tenure of judicial offices, since nothing will contribute so much as this to that independent spirit in the judges which must be essential to the faithful performance of so arduous a duty."

Back

Argue for an independent judiciary with lifetime appointments.

Front

What happens during oral arguments at the Supreme Court?

Back

The Solicitor General may represent the U.S. government.

Front

Which group approves presidential nominations for cabinet members?

Back

The U.S. Senate

Front

How are Marbury v. Madison (1803) and McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) similar?

Back

Marbury v. Madison establishes judicial review; McCulloch v. Maryland limits state government power.

Front

Which of the following is true about members of the civil service? They are apolitical and promoted based on merit., They serve at the President's will and can be fired at any time., They are part of the Judicial Branch., They can be impeached by Congress.

Back

They are apolitical and promoted based on merit.

Front

Why does the Supreme Court often issue 5-4 rulings?

Back

Public opinion is closely divided.

Front

How can Congress and the President control the bureaucracy?

Back

Congress may hold hearings; the President may fire cabinet heads.