Making Inferences

Front

What is making inferences?

Back

Making inferences is the process of using background knowledge and clues from the text to understand information that is not directly stated.

Front

Why is it important to make inferences when reading?

Back

It helps readers understand ideas that authors communicate indirectly, enhancing comprehension.

Front

What is a valid inference?

Back

A valid inference is a conclusion that is supported with evidence from the text.

Front

What two elements combine to form an inference?

Back

Background knowledge + Clues from the text.

Front

What can you infer if a character is described as having messy hair?

Back

The character may have been active or in a hurry, possibly indicating they rode a bike or ran.

Front

What does it mean if an author communicates ideas indirectly?

Back

It means the author provides hints or clues rather than stating facts outright, requiring the reader to interpret the meaning.

Front

How can background knowledge help in making inferences?

Back

Background knowledge provides context and understanding that allows readers to connect with the text and draw conclusions.

Front

What is an example of a clue from the text?

Back

Descriptive words, character actions, or dialogue that suggest deeper meanings or emotions.

Front

If a student is sitting alone in an empty classroom after school, what might you infer?

Back

The student may be in detention or waiting for someone.

Front

What is the difference between a guess and a valid inference?

Back

A guess is random and not based on evidence, while a valid inference is based on clues and supported by evidence.