Weather and Climate

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What is Weather?

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Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind.

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What is Climate?

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Climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a particular area, typically measured over 30 years.

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What is an example of Weather?

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An example of weather is a sunny day with a temperature of 25°C.

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What is an example of Climate?

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An example of climate is the Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

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What does a heat wave indicate?

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A heat wave indicates a prolonged period of excessively hot weather, which may be accompanied by high humidity.

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How does Weather differ from Climate?

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Weather is short-term and can change rapidly, while climate is long-term and stable over decades.

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What is an overnight freeze?

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An overnight freeze occurs when temperatures drop below 0°C overnight, potentially causing damage to crops.

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What does it mean to average 200 inches of snow each year?

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Averaging 200 inches of snow each year refers to the typical amount of snowfall a region receives over a year, indicating its climate.

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What factors influence Weather?

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Factors influencing weather include temperature, humidity, wind speed, atmospheric pressure, and precipitation.

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What is the significance of temperature in Weather?

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Temperature is a key factor in determining the state of the atmosphere, affecting weather conditions like rain, snow, or sunshine.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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