Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are monomers?

Back

The basic building blocks of macromolecules; small molecules that can join together to form larger structures.

Front

What are polymers?

Back

Large molecules made up of repeating units called monomers.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy for living organisms.

Front

What are monosaccharides?

Back

The simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of single sugar molecules like glucose and fructose.

Front

What are disaccharides?

Back

Carbohydrates formed by the combination of two monosaccharides, such as sucrose and lactose.

Front

What are polysaccharides?

Back

Complex carbohydrates made up of long chains of monosaccharides, such as starch and glycogen.

Front

What is the function of lipids?

Back

To store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are fatty acids?

Back

The building blocks of lipids, which can be saturated or unsaturated.