Semicolons & Colons

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark used to connect closely related ideas or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

When should you use a semicolon?

Back

Use a semicolon to link two independent clauses that are closely related in thought, or to separate items in a list when those items contain commas.

Front

What is a colon?

Back

A colon (:) is a punctuation mark used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation.

Front

When should you use a colon?

Back

Use a colon to introduce a list, to separate two independent clauses when the second explains or illustrates the first, or before a quote.

Front

Correct the sentence: "I have three favorite fruits: apples oranges, and bananas."

Back

I have three favorite fruits: apples, oranges, and bananas.

Front

Correct the sentence: "She loves to read: mystery novels, and biographies."

Back

She loves to read: mystery novels and biographies.

Front

Correct the sentence: "He has a dog; it is very friendly."

Back

He has a dog; it is very friendly.

Front

Correct the sentence: "I enjoy hiking; because it is relaxing."

Back

I enjoy hiking because it is relaxing.

Front

What is the difference between a semicolon and a colon?

Back

A semicolon connects related independent clauses, while a colon introduces lists, quotes, or explanations.

Front

Provide an example of a correct use of a semicolon.

Back

Example: "I wanted to go for a walk; it was raining outside."