Weather and Climate

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back, involving processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

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What happens during evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process where liquid water changes into water vapor (gas) due to heat.

Front

What is condensation?

Back

Condensation is the process where water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds or dew.

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What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, while climate is the average weather conditions over a long period in a particular area.

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What is transpiration?

Back

Transpiration is the process by which plants release water vapor into the air through small openings in their leaves.

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What are clouds?

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Clouds are visible masses of condensed water vapor floating in the atmosphere, formed during the condensation process.

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What is humidity?

Back

Humidity is the amount of water vapor present in the air, often expressed as a percentage.

Front

What is the role of the sun in the water cycle?

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The sun provides the energy needed for evaporation, driving the water cycle by heating water in oceans, lakes, and rivers.

Front

What is a drought?

Back

A drought is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to water shortages.