APES Unit 2 Biodiversity

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What does HIPPCO stand for?

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HIPPCO is an acronym that represents the major threats faced by ecosystems and biomes: Habitat destruction, Invasive species, Pollution, Population growth, Climate change, and Overexploitation.

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

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What is the significance of endemic species?

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Endemic species are species that are native to a specific location and are not found anywhere else. They are often more vulnerable to extinction due to their limited range and specialized habitat requirements.

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NGSS.MS-LS2-5

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What are pioneer species?

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Pioneer species are the first organisms to colonize previously disrupted or damaged ecosystems, such as moss and lichen in primary succession.

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What is primary succession?

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Primary succession is the process of ecological change that occurs in an area where no soil exists, such as after a volcanic eruption or glacier retreat.

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What is secondary succession?

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Secondary succession is the process of ecological change that occurs in an area where a disturbance has destroyed an existing ecosystem but left the soil intact, such as after a forest fire.

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NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

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How can population growth impact ecosystems?

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Rapid population growth can lead to increased resource consumption, habitat destruction, and greater stress on ecosystem services, ultimately threatening biodiversity.

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

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What are provisioning services in an ecosystem?

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Provisioning services are the products obtained from ecosystems, such as food, fresh water, wood, fiber, and genetic resources.

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NGSS.MS-LS2-5

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What is the role of invasive species in ecosystems?

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Invasive species can disrupt local ecosystems by outcompeting native species for resources, leading to declines in biodiversity and changes in ecosystem function.

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NGSS.MS-LS2-2

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

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What is biodiversity?

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Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem, including the diversity of species, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity.

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NGSS.MS-LS2-5

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What is the importance of biodiversity in ecosystems?

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Biodiversity is crucial for ecosystem resilience, providing stability, productivity, and the ability to recover from disturbances.

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NGSS.MS-LS2-5