Cells and Organelles

Front

What is the cell theory?

Back

The cell theory states that all living organisms are made up of cells, cells are the basic unit of life, and all cells come from pre-existing cells.

Front

What type of organisms does the cell theory apply to?

Back

All of the above (bacteria, multicellular organisms, plants and animals).

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus is responsible for packaging and shipping proteins and other materials within the cell.

Front

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

Back

Mitochondria.

Front

What organelle converts sunlight into food?

Back

Chloroplast.

Front

What does a vacuole do in a cell?

Back

The vacuole stores food, water, wastes, and other materials in both plant and animal cells.

Front

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls what enters and exits the cell, providing protection and support.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles and is the site of many cellular processes.