Infinitives (Review)

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What is an infinitive?

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An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to', such as 'to run', 'to eat', or 'to play'.

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What are the three functions of infinitives?

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Infinitives can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs in a sentence.

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How does an infinitive function as a noun?

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An infinitive functions as a noun when it acts as the subject or object of a verb, e.g., 'To swim is fun.'

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How does an infinitive function as an adjective?

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An infinitive functions as an adjective when it modifies a noun, e.g., 'She has a book to read.'

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How does an infinitive function as an adverb?

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An infinitive functions as an adverb when it modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb, e.g., 'He went to the store to buy milk.'

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Identify the infinitive in this sentence: 'I want to learn Spanish.'

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The infinitive is 'to learn'.

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What is the function of the infinitive in this sentence: 'She is eager to help.'

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The infinitive 'to help' functions as an adjective describing 'eager'.

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Identify the function of the infinitive in this sentence: 'To travel is my dream.'

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The infinitive 'to travel' functions as a noun, acting as the subject of the sentence.

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What is the function of the infinitive in this sentence: 'He has a plan to succeed.'

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The infinitive 'to succeed' functions as an adjective modifying 'plan'.

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Identify the infinitive in this sentence: 'They decided to leave early.'

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The infinitive is 'to leave'.