Inductive vs. Deductive Reasoning
Flashcard
•
Mathematics
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
+3
Standards-aligned
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is deductive reasoning?
Back
Deductive reasoning is a logical process where a conclusion is drawn from a set of premises that are generally assumed to be true. It starts with a general statement and examines the possibilities to reach a specific, logical conclusion.
Tags
CCSS.RI.8.1
CCSS.RI.8.8
CCSS.RL.11-12.1
CCSS.RL.8.1
CCSS.RL.9-10.1
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is inductive reasoning?
Back
Inductive reasoning is a logical process where generalizations are made based on specific observations or instances. It involves looking for patterns and making predictions based on those patterns.
Tags
CCSS.RI.8.1
CCSS.RI.8.8
CCSS.RL.11-12.1
CCSS.RL.8.1
CCSS.RL.9-10.1
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Example of deductive reasoning: If all humans are mortal, and Socrates is a human, what can we conclude?
Back
Socrates is mortal.
Tags
CCSS.RI.8.1
CCSS.RI.8.8
CCSS.RL.11-12.1
CCSS.RL.8.1
CCSS.RL.9-10.1
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Example of inductive reasoning: If the sun has risen in the east every day of your life, what can you conclude?
Back
The sun will rise in the east tomorrow.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a key characteristic of deductive reasoning?
Back
It provides definitive conclusions that are logically certain if the premises are true.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a key characteristic of inductive reasoning?
Back
It provides probable conclusions that may not be certain, as they are based on patterns and observations.
Tags
CCSS.HSS.IC.B.3
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
In deductive reasoning, what is the role of premises?
Back
Premises serve as the foundational statements that lead to a conclusion.
Tags
CCSS.RI.8.1
CCSS.RI.8.8
CCSS.RL.11-12.1
CCSS.RL.8.1
CCSS.RL.9-10.1
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