Participles, Infinitives, Gerunds, Oh My!

Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective, typically ending in -ing or -ed (e.g., 'running', 'baked').

Front

How does a gerund function in a sentence?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun and is formed by adding -ing to a verb (e.g., 'Running is fun').

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to' (e.g., 'to run', 'to eat').

Front

Identify the participle in this sentence: 'The broken window was fixed.'

Back

'broken' is the participle.

Front

What is the difference between a gerund and a participle?

Back

A gerund acts as a noun, while a participle acts as an adjective.

Front

Provide an example of a gerund phrase.

Back

'Swimming in the ocean is refreshing.'

Front

What is an infinitive phrase?

Back

An infinitive phrase includes the infinitive and any modifiers or complements (e.g., 'to eat quickly').

Front

Identify the gerund in this sentence: 'I enjoy reading books.'

Back

'reading' is the gerund.

Front

Can an infinitive function as a noun?

Back

Yes, an infinitive can function as a noun in a sentence (e.g., 'To learn is important').

Front

What is the role of a participle in a sentence?

Back

A participle modifies a noun or pronoun, providing more information about it.