APES Unit 4 Review

Front

What is the lithosphere?

Back

The lithosphere is the rigid outer layer of the Earth, consisting of the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle.

Front

What is the asthenosphere?

Back

The asthenosphere is the semi-fluid layer of the mantle beneath the lithosphere, allowing for the movement of tectonic plates.

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-1

NGSS.HS-ESS2-3

Front

What is the leeward side of a mountain?

Back

The leeward side is the side that faces away from the prevailing winds, often resulting in drier and warmer conditions.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is the California Current?

Back

The California Current is a cold ocean current that flows southward along the western coast of North America, bringing cold water from the north.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What occurs during normal conditions off the coast of Peru?

Back

During normal conditions, upwelling occurs, bringing nutrient-rich waters to the surface, supporting marine life.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

Front

What happens at a divergent boundary?

Back

At a divergent boundary, tectonic plates pull apart from each other, leading to the formation of new crust.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

Front

What is the wet lapse rate?

Back

The wet lapse rate is the rate at which air cools as it rises when it is saturated with moisture, typically about 6°C per kilometer.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Front

What is the windward side of a mountain?

Back

The windward side is the side that faces the prevailing winds, often receiving more precipitation and being cooler.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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Front

What is subduction?

Back

Subduction is the process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the mantle, often causing volcanic activity.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

Front

What is El Niño?

Back

El Niño is a climate pattern characterized by the warming of ocean surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, affecting global weather.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6