Identifying Verbal Phrases

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What is an infinitive phrase?

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An infinitive phrase consists of the infinitive form of a verb (to + verb) along with any modifiers or complements. It can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence.

Front

Provide an example of an infinitive phrase in a sentence.

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"To do the dishes" in the sentence: 'I am expected to do the dishes at his house every night.'

Front

What is a gerund phrase?

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A gerund phrase includes a gerund (the -ing form of a verb used as a noun) along with any modifiers or complements. It functions as a noun in a sentence.

Front

Provide an example of a gerund phrase in a sentence.

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"Winning the national championship" in the sentence: 'Her most important achievement was winning the national championship.'

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What is a participial phrase?

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A participial phrase consists of a participle (a verb form ending in -ing or -ed) along with any modifiers or complements. It functions as an adjective in a sentence.

Front

Provide an example of a participial phrase in a sentence.

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"Jumping up and down" in the sentence: 'Jumping up and down, the cheerleaders urged the team on.'

Front

How does a participial phrase function in a sentence?

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A participial phrase functions as an adjective, providing more information about a noun or pronoun.

Front

What is the difference between a gerund and a participle?

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A gerund functions as a noun, while a participle functions as an adjective.

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Identify the phrase: 'Getting up at five, we got an early start.'

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This sentence contains a participial phrase: 'Getting up at five'.

Front

What role does an infinitive phrase play in a sentence?

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An infinitive phrase can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb.