Bone Classification/Long Bones

Front

What is the outer covering of bone that covers the diaphysis and is the location where muscles attach?

Back

Periosteum

Front

What is the primary mineral stored by compact bone?

Back

Calcium

Front

What is the name of the cavity that is filled with yellow marrow?

Back

Medullary cavity

Front

What is the covering on the ends of bones that provides protection?

Back

Articular cartilage

Front

Which of the following is classified as a long bone?

Back

Femur

Front

What type of bone is primarily responsible for the storage of minerals?

Back

Compact bone

Front

What is the function of the periosteum?

Back

It provides a surface for muscle attachment and contains blood vessels and nerves.

Front

What type of cartilage covers the ends of long bones at the joints?

Back

Articular cartilage

Front

What is the difference between yellow marrow and red marrow?

Back

Yellow marrow stores fat, while red marrow is involved in blood cell production.

Front

What are the two main types of bone tissue?

Back

Compact bone and spongy bone.