Ocean Waves, Currents, and Tides Flashcard

Front

What are the main factors that contribute to ocean circulation?

Back

Multiple factors including wind, the Coriolis effect, temperature, salinity, and the gravitational pull of the moon and sun contribute to unique patterns of ocean circulation.

Front

How do tides differ from waves in terms of movement?

Back

Tides move at a slower pace than waves, typically occurring over longer periods.

Front

What influences ocean currents?

Back

Ocean currents are influenced by gravitational pull from the moon and sun, wind patterns, and the Earth's rotation.

Front

What is the significance of high tide timing?

Back

High tide timing is significant for navigation, fishing, and understanding coastal ecosystems.

Front

How does topography affect ocean basins?

Back

Topography contributes to unique circulation patterns in ocean basins by influencing the flow of water.

Front

What is the Coriolis effect and how does it relate to ocean currents?

Back

The Coriolis effect is the deflection of moving objects caused by the rotation of the Earth, affecting the direction of ocean currents.

Front

What role does salinity play in ocean circulation?

Back

Salinity affects water density, which in turn influences the movement of ocean currents and circulation patterns.

Front

What are the primary types of ocean waves?

Back

The primary types of ocean waves include wind-generated waves, tsunamis, and tidal waves.

Front

How do ocean currents impact climate?

Back

Ocean currents help regulate global climate by distributing heat from the equator to the poles.

Front

What is the difference between a tidal wave and a tsunami?

Back

A tidal wave is caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun, while a tsunami is caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.