Vowels and Consonants

Front

What is a vowel?

Back

A vowel is a speech sound in many languages that is typically represented by the letters A, E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y.

Front

What is a consonant?

Back

A consonant is a speech sound that is not a vowel, typically represented by all other letters in the alphabet.

Front

List the vowels in the English alphabet.

Back

The vowels in the English alphabet are A, E, I, O, U.

Front

How many vowels are there in the English alphabet?

Back

There are 5 vowels in the English alphabet.

Front

How many consonants are there in the English alphabet?

Back

There are 21 consonants in the English alphabet.

Front

Give examples of consonants.

Back

Examples of consonants include B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Z.

Front

What is the role of vowels in syllables?

Back

Vowels are essential in forming syllables, as every syllable must contain at least one vowel sound.

Front

What is the difference between a short vowel and a long vowel?

Back

A short vowel is pronounced quickly and does not say its name (e.g., 'a' in 'cat'), while a long vowel is pronounced the same as its letter name (e.g., 'a' in 'cake').

Front

What is a diphthong?

Back

A diphthong is a complex vowel sound that begins with one vowel sound and glides into another within the same syllable (e.g., 'oi' in 'boil').

Front

What are some common vowel combinations?

Back

Common vowel combinations include 'ai' (as in 'rain'), 'ea' (as in 'bread'), and 'ou' (as in 'cloud').