Kinetic and Potential Energy

Front

What are the two main types of energy discussed in this topic?

Back

Kinetic energy and potential energy.

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Front

What is gravitational potential energy dependent on?

Back

Height and mass of the object.

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At which point is potential energy greatest in a gravitational field?

Back

At the highest point (W) in the gravitational field.

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Front

Define energy in a general sense.

Back

The ability to make something move or change.

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Front

What is potential energy?

Back

The energy an object has due to its position or condition.

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Front

What is kinetic energy?

Back

The energy an object has due to its motion.

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Front

How is kinetic energy calculated?

Back

Kinetic energy (KE) is calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 mv², where m is mass and v is velocity.

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NGSS.MS-PS3-1

Front

What happens to potential energy as an object falls?

Back

As an object falls, its potential energy decreases while its kinetic energy increases.

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Front

What is the principle of conservation of energy?

Back

Energy cannot be created or destroyed; it can only be transformed from one form to another.

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Front

How does mass affect gravitational potential energy?

Back

Gravitational potential energy increases with an increase in mass.

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