Nuclear Reactions and Decay Flashcard

Front

What is the process called when a nucleus splits apart?

Back

Fission

Front

What type of nuclear decay involves the emission of a beta particle?

Back

Beta decay

Front

What is the process called when two small nuclei combine to form a larger nucleus?

Back

Fusion

Front

What is the missing symbol in the nuclear equation for alpha decay?

Back

4/2 He (Helium nucleus)

Front

What particle is typically emitted during beta decay?

Back

Electron (β- particle)

Front

What is the primary difference between fission and fusion?

Back

Fission involves splitting a heavy nucleus, while fusion involves combining light nuclei.

Front

What is a common application of nuclear fission?

Back

Nuclear power generation.

Front

What is a common application of nuclear fusion?

Back

The sun's energy production.

Front

What is the role of a neutron in nuclear reactions?

Back

Neutrons can initiate fission reactions and are involved in maintaining the chain reaction.

Front

What is the significance of the binding energy in nuclear reactions?

Back

Binding energy determines the stability of a nucleus and the energy released during fission or fusion.