Electoral College Knowledge Flashcard

Front

What is the main purpose of the Electoral College in U.S. presidential elections?

Back

To formally elect the president and vice president based on state popular votes.

Front

How many electoral votes are needed to win the U.S. presidential election?

Back

270

Front

What is the difference between popular votes and electoral votes?

Back

Popular votes are the total number of public votes, while electoral votes are cast by electors to decide the election.

Front

Why did the Framers include the Electoral College in the U.S. Constitution?

Back

To act as a buffer against electing an unqualified president

Front

Which states follow the 'winner-take-all' system in awarding electoral votes? Options: A) Only the most populous states, B) All except Maine and Nebraska, C) All states, D) Only states with more than 10 electoral votes

Back

All except Maine and Nebraska

Front

If no candidate receives 270 electoral votes, who decides the president?

Back

The House of Representatives

Front

One criticism of the Electoral College is that it may result in which of the following? A) The candidate winning the popular vote also winning the electoral vote, B) Equal attention to all states in campaigns, C) Candidates focusing on small states over large states, D) A candidate winning the electoral vote without the popular vote

Back

A candidate winning the electoral vote without the popular vote

Front

What happens if an elector does not vote for the candidate they pledged to support?

Back

They may be fined or face other penalties in some states.

Front

Why do some people argue in favor of keeping the Electoral College? Options: A) It ensures large states get more attention, B) It requires no formal count of popular votes, C) It's easier to amend the Constitution than abolish it, D) It gives smaller states a stronger voice

Back

It gives smaller states a stronger voice

Front

What is a 'swing state'?

Back

A state with a balanced popular vote, making it uncertain which party it will favor.