Earth's Energy and Energy Budget

Front

What happens to solar energy when it hits clouds in Earth's atmosphere?

Back

It can be reflected or absorbed.

Front

What is the term for the balance between incoming solar energy and outgoing energy from Earth?

Back

Earth's energy budget.

Front

How does the sun transfer energy to Earth?

Back

By radiation.

Front

What type of light is primarily responsible for the warmth felt from the sun?

Back

Infrared light.

Front

What is the effect of increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?

Back

They trap more heat and global temperatures rise.

Front

What are the two main processes that occur when solar energy reaches the Earth's surface?

Back

Absorption and reflection.

Front

What is the significance of Earth's energy budget in climate science?

Back

It helps to understand the balance of energy that affects global temperatures.

Front

What is radiation in the context of energy transfer from the sun?

Back

The transfer of energy through electromagnetic waves.

Front

What role do clouds play in Earth's energy budget?

Back

They can reflect solar energy back into space or absorb it, affecting the overall energy balance.

Front

What is the primary source of energy for Earth's climate system?

Back

The sun.