PS.5.2.1 Practice

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Science
•
5th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the relationship between mass and the force required to stop an object in motion?
Back
The greater the mass of an object, the more force is required to stop it when it is in motion, according to Newton's second law of motion (F=ma).
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula for calculating force?
Back
Force (F) is calculated using the formula F = mass (m) × acceleration (a).
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What factors affect the distance an object rolls when a force is applied?
Back
The distance an object rolls is affected by its mass, the amount of force applied, the surface it rolls on, and friction.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is friction and how does it affect motion?
Back
Friction is a force that opposes the motion of an object. It acts in the opposite direction to the movement and can cause an object to slow down or stop.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does gravity affect objects on Earth?
Back
Gravity pulls objects toward the center of the Earth, causing them to accelerate downwards at approximately 9.81 m/s².
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the effect of mass on the acceleration of an object when the same force is applied?
Back
When the same force is applied, a heavier object (greater mass) will accelerate less than a lighter object (less mass) due to the inverse relationship between mass and acceleration.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of mass in determining the stopping distance of an object?
Back
The stopping distance of an object is directly related to its mass; heavier objects require more distance to stop when the same force is applied.
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