Short Vowels

Front

What is a short vowel?

Back

A short vowel is a vowel sound that is pronounced in a shorter duration than a long vowel. In English, the short vowels are typically represented by the letters a, e, i, o, and u.

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CCSS.L.1.2E

CCSS.L.K.2D

CCSS.RF.1.3C

CCSS.RF.2.3A

CCSS.RF.2.3B

Front

List the short vowels in English.

Back

The short vowels in English are: a (as in 'cat'), e (as in 'bed'), i (as in 'sit'), o (as in 'hot'), and u (as in 'cup').

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CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.RF.K.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3B

Front

What is the short vowel sound for the letter 'a'?

Back

The short vowel sound for the letter 'a' is /æ/, as in the word 'cat'.

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CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.RF.K.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3B

CCSS.RF.K.3D

Front

What is the short vowel sound for the letter 'e'?

Back

The short vowel sound for the letter 'e' is /ɛ/, as in the word 'bed'.

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CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.K.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3B

CCSS.RF.K.3D

Front

What is the short vowel sound for the letter 'i'?

Back

The short vowel sound for the letter 'i' is /ɪ/, as in the word 'sit'.

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CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.RF.K.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3B

CCSS.RF.K.3D

Front

What is the short vowel sound for the letter 'o'?

Back

The short vowel sound for the letter 'o' is /ɑ/, as in the word 'hot'.

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CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.2.3E

CCSS.RF.K.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3B

Front

What is the short vowel sound for the letter 'u'?

Back

The short vowel sound for the letter 'u' is /ʌ/, as in the word 'cup'.

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CCSS.L.1.2D

CCSS.L.K.2C

CCSS.RF.K.3A

CCSS.RF.K.3B

CCSS.RF.K.3D

Front

How do you identify a short vowel in a word?

Back

A short vowel is typically found in a closed syllable, where a vowel is followed by one or more consonants.

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CCSS.RF.1.3D

CCSS.RF.1.3E

CCSS.RF.2.3C

CCSS.RF.K.2B

CCSS.RF.K.2C

Front

Provide an example of a word with a short 'o' vowel sound.

Back

An example of a word with a short 'o' vowel sound is 'dog'.

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CCSS.L.1.2E

CCSS.L.K.2D

CCSS.RF.1.3C

CCSS.RF.2.3A

CCSS.RF.2.3B

Front

What is the difference between short and long vowels?

Back

Short vowels are pronounced quickly and have a distinct sound, while long vowels are pronounced for a longer duration and often sound like the name of the vowel itself.

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CCSS.L.1.2E

CCSS.L.K.2D

CCSS.RF.1.3C

CCSS.RF.2.3A

CCSS.RF.2.3B