Career Counseling Final Exam Review

Front

Holzer and colleagues identified challenges faced by ex-offenders with regard to employment into two categories--supply-side and demand-side challenges. Which is an example of a supply-side challenge?

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Spotty employment history of the ex-offender seeking work

Front

Wrenn coined this term to refer to the tendency for career counseling to be practiced out of a Western European framework.

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culturally encapsulated

Front

Which of the following statements is in contrast to a worldview of individualism?

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Career success is best evaluated by how much it benefits an individual's family and community.

Front

Research findings suggest that which of the following is particularly important to the development of self-efficacy beliefs for members of non-dominant racial/ethnic groups? Options: Identity Development, Acculturation, Immigration History, Worldview

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Identity Development

Front

The fact that people from non-dominant cultures often experience systemic barriers to education and success challenges which culturally encapsulated assumption? Options: Equitable Opportunity Structure, Affluence, Individualism, Centrality of Work

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Equitable Opportunity Structure

Front

Which strategy of acculturation describes clients who reject the norms and traditional values of their non-dominant culture of origin and fully embrace the values and beliefs of the dominant culture?

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Assimilation

Front

Which of the following assumptions is most related to the achievement of career success? Equitable Opportunity Structure, Individualism, Centrality of Work, Affluence

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Individualism

Front

Which of the following concepts is the best explanation of differences within a cultural group? Acculturation, Centrality of Work, Sociopolitical Realities, Worldview

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Acculturation

Front

Which of the following groups have the highest poverty rate in the United States? People with Disabilities, African Americans, Women, Latinx Americans

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African Americans

Front

In the context of career transitions, the degree to which one's previous job was central to one's sense of personal identity would be considered a

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Precipitant of the transition