GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence.

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to', that can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

Front

When do we use gerunds after prepositions?

Back

We use gerunds after prepositions because they function as nouns, which is required after a preposition.

Front

Provide an example of a gerund used in a sentence.

Back

I enjoy swimming in the ocean.

Front

Provide an example of an infinitive used in a sentence.

Back

I want to learn how to play the guitar.

Front

What is the difference between gerunds and infinitives?

Back

Gerunds are verb forms that act as nouns, while infinitives are the base form of verbs that can act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.

Front

List three verbs that are commonly followed by gerunds.

Back

Enjoy, mind, and avoid.

Front

List three verbs that are commonly followed by infinitives.

Back

Want, need, and hope.

Front

What is the structure of a gerund phrase?

Back

A gerund phrase consists of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it.

Front

What is the structure of an infinitive phrase?

Back

An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive and any modifiers or objects associated with it.