Texas History Flashcard

Front

Who were Stephen F. Austin and Martin de Leon, and what was their role in Texas history?

Back

They were key figures who helped settle Texas by bringing colonists to the region.

Front

What motivated many Americans to move to Texas after Mexico gained independence from Spain?

Back

Many Americans moved to Texas because Mexico created a government similar to that of the United States.

Front

What are the main characteristics of the Spanish government?

Back

The Spanish government was characterized by centralized authority, strict control over colonies, and a focus on Catholicism.

Front

What are the main characteristics of the Mexican government after independence?

Back

The Mexican government was characterized by a federal system, more democratic principles, and a focus on land reforms.

Front

Why did early colonists in Texas modify their environment?

Back

They modified their environment to meet their basic needs for shelter, food, and water.

Front

What is Stephen F. Austin known for in Texas history?

Back

He is known for settling the first 300 Anglo families in Texas and for his role in fighting for Texas' independence.

Front

What title is often given to Stephen F. Austin and why?

Back

He is often called the 'Father of Texas' due to his significant contributions to the settlement and independence of Texas.

Front

What was the impact of the Mexican government on American settlers in Texas?

Back

The Mexican government encouraged American settlers to move to Texas by offering land grants and promoting agricultural development.

Front

What were the basic needs that early colonists in Texas sought to fulfill?

Back

Early colonists sought to fulfill their basic needs for shelter, food, and water.

Front

How did the governance of Texas change after it gained independence from Mexico?

Back

After gaining independence, Texas established its own government, which was influenced by both American and Mexican political systems.