Cellular Organelles

Front

What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus in a cell?

Back

The Golgi Apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or secretion outside the cell.

Front

What organelle captures energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy?

Back

Chloroplasts capture energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy through photosynthesis.

Front

What is the cytoplasm?

Back

The cytoplasm is the portion of the cell outside the nucleus.

Front

What is the role of the cell wall in plant cells?

Back

The cell wall provides support and protection for the cell and lies outside the cell membrane.

Front

What is the primary function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria convert the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use.

Front

What pigment is found in chloroplasts and is essential for photosynthesis?

Back

Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in chloroplasts that is essential for photosynthesis.

Front

How do chloroplasts contribute to the energy needs of a plant?

Back

Chloroplasts convert sunlight into chemical energy through photosynthesis, providing energy for the plant.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells regarding cell walls?

Back

Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall that provides support and protection, while eukaryotic cells (like plant cells) also have a cell wall, but animal cells do not.

Front

What is the significance of the endoplasmic reticulum in cellular function?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids, and it plays a role in transporting materials within the cell.

Front

What is the relationship between mitochondria and cellular respiration?

Back

Mitochondria are the sites of cellular respiration, where they convert food into usable energy (ATP) for the cell.