Newton's Laws Test Review

Flashcard
•
Science
•
7th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Newton's 1st Law of Motion?
Back
An object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by a net external force.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does Newton's 1st Law apply to satellites orbiting Earth?
Back
Satellites continue to move in a straight line at constant speed due to inertia, while the gravitational force from Earth acts as the external force that changes their direction.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are action and reaction forces according to Newton's 3rd Law?
Back
For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
In the context of a game controller at rest, what are the action and reaction forces?
Back
Action force = gravity acting downwards; Reaction force = normal force exerted by the table acting upwards.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens during a collision between a semi truck and a small car traveling at the same speed?
Back
The impact force is equal for both vehicles, regardless of their mass.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of the normal force in physics?
Back
The normal force is the force exerted by a surface to support the weight of an object resting on it, acting perpendicular to the surface.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does stepping off a boat onto a dock illustrate Newton's 3rd Law?
Back
As a person steps forward onto the dock, the boat moves backward due to the equal and opposite reaction to the person's action.
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