
Protein Synthesis DNA Mutations

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
7th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of a start codon in protein synthesis?
Back
The start codon, which is always AUG, signals the beginning of translation and the start of protein synthesis.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an anti-codon and its role in translation?
Back
An anti-codon is a sequence of three nucleotides in tRNA that is complementary to a codon in mRNA, allowing for the correct amino acid to be added during protein synthesis.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the complementary RNA sequence for the DNA strand GTAGTCA?
Back
The complementary RNA sequence is CAUCAGU.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Is DNA present in all cells?
Back
True, DNA is found in all cells as it contains the genetic information necessary for the organism.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What amino acid does the codon UUA code for?
Back
The codon UUA codes for the amino acid Leucine.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the three main stages of protein synthesis?
Back
The three main stages of protein synthesis are transcription, translation, and post-translational modification.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?
Back
mRNA (messenger RNA) carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis.
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