Understanding Imperialism

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Imperialism

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Policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means.

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Colony

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A territory under the immediate political control of a state, distinct from the home territory of the sovereign.

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Economic Motives

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Desire for new markets, raw materials, and profitable investments.

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Nationalism

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Pride in one's country, often leading to the desire to expand its power and influence.

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Social Darwinism

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Belief that certain nations or races are more fit to rule over others.

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Cultural Impact

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Spread of Western education, religion, and cultural practices.

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Political Control

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Establishment of new governments and legal systems in colonized regions.

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Resistance

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Local populations often resisted imperial control, leading to conflicts and uprisings.

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Economic Exploitation

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Colonies used for resource extraction, often benefiting the imperial power at the expense of local economies.

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Infrastructure Development

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Construction of roads, railways, and ports to facilitate resource extraction and control.