gerunds and infinitives review

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence.

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to', that can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

Front

How do gerunds function in a sentence?

Back

Gerunds can function as subjects, direct objects, subject complements, or objects of prepositions.

Front

How do infinitives function in a sentence?

Back

Infinitives can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.

Front

What is the difference between a gerund and a present participle?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun, while a present participle functions as an adjective or forms part of a verb tense.

Front

Provide an example of a gerund used as a subject.

Back

Swimming is my favorite hobby.

Front

Provide an example of an infinitive used as an adjective.

Back

She has a book to read.

Front

What role does the infinitive play in the sentence: 'We expect to win the game'?

Back

In this sentence, the infinitive 'to win' functions as a noun.

Front

What role does the gerund play in the sentence: 'I enjoy reading books'?

Back

In this sentence, the gerund 'reading' functions as a direct object.

Front

Can gerunds and infinitives be used interchangeably?

Back

No, they have different functions and are not interchangeable in most cases.