Figurative Language Flashcard

Front

What is figurative language?

Back

Figurative language is a literary device that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. It includes various techniques such as metaphors, similes, personification, and idioms.

Tags

CCSS.L.3.5A

CCSS.RL.3.4

Front

Define 'metaphor'.

Back

A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things by stating that one thing is another, highlighting similarities between them without using 'like' or 'as'.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.5A

CCSS.L.5.5A

CCSS.RL.5.4

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

Front

What is an idiom?

Back

An idiom is a phrase or expression that has a figurative meaning different from its literal meaning, often culturally specific and not easily understood from the individual words.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.5B

CCSS.L.5.5B

Front

Explain 'personification'.

Back

Personification is a figure of speech in which human qualities are attributed to animals, inanimate objects, or abstract concepts, allowing readers to relate to them on a human level.

Tags

CCSS.L.6.5A

Front

What is the purpose of using figurative language in writing?

Back

The purpose of using figurative language is to create vivid imagery, convey emotions, and enhance the reader's understanding and engagement with the text.

Tags

CCSS.L.3.5A

CCSS.RL.3.4

Front

Give an example of a simile.

Back

A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words 'like' or 'as'. For example, 'Her smile was like sunshine'.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.5A

CCSS.L.5.5A

CCSS.RL.5.4

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

Front

What distinguishes a metaphor from a simile?

Back

A metaphor directly states that one thing is another, while a simile compares two things using 'like' or 'as'. For example, 'Time is a thief' (metaphor) vs. 'Time is like a thief' (simile).

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.7

CCSS.RI.7.7

CCSS.RL.6.9

CCSS.RL.7.7

CCSS.RL.8.5

Front

Identify the figurative language in the phrase: 'The wind whispered through the trees.'

Back

This phrase uses personification, as it attributes the human action of 'whispering' to the wind.

Tags

CCSS.L.6.5A

Front

What is hyperbole?

Back

Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement or claim not meant to be taken literally, used for emphasis or effect. For example, 'I'm so hungry I could eat a horse.'

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.5A

Front

How does figurative language enhance poetry?

Back

Figurative language enhances poetry by adding depth, emotion, and layers of meaning, allowing poets to express complex ideas and feelings in a more impactful way.

Tags

CCSS.L.3.5A

CCSS.RL.3.4