A class of aristocrats in Russia

What improvements did Peter the Great make?

Peter expanded the borders, supported education and modernization.

Why was Catherine the Great, great?

Catherine the Great was great because she modernized Russia, expanded its territory, and implemented reforms.

What is a partition and how did it affect Poland?

Poland was divided into separate parts by neighboring powers through a series of partitions.

Who was Charles 2nd of England?

King of England following the Civil War

What was the petition of right?

document sent to King Charles I of England in 1628 to limit his ability to tax and imprison rivals

What is the House of Commons?

a house of the Parliament historically reserved for commoners

What was the difference between Whigs and Tories in 1600's England?

The Whigs were more progressive and supported constitutional monarchy, while the Tories were more conservative and supported the monarchy's absolute power.

A group of advisors to a political leader, each with an area of expertise.

What is a prime minister?

The head of government in many countries

What is an oligarchy?

A form of government where power is held by a small group of people.

The Last Tudor Queen of England

The First Stuart Monarch in England, The King of England who sponsored the King James Bible, An Absolutist King of England.

Who are the Puritans?

The Puritans were English Protestants seeking to purify the Church of England.

A legislative body of government that represents the citizens and makes laws.

Who are female levelers?

British Women who advocated for social and economic equality during the Kingless Decade

The Catholic Defender of the Faith and Habsburg ruler of Spain and German territories

What is divine right?

Divine right is a political and religious doctrine that asserts a monarch's legitimacy and authority as being derived from the will of God.

What happened in 1588?

The Spanish Armada was defeated by the English navy.

What collapsed the Spanish economy in the 1600's?

Wars, inflation, and decline of the Spanish Empire

Who is Miguel de Cervantes?

A Spanish Author who wrote Don Quixote

What was the Edict of Nantes?

The Edict of Nantes was a decree issued by King Henry IV of France in 1598 allowing religious freedom.

Why was Henry IV known as Henry the good?

He was considered a fair and just ruler who focused on an improved economy for his people.

Who was Cardinal Richelieu?

A French Cardinal who served as the wise advisor to Louis XII.

Who was Jean Baptist Colbert?

French politician and financial minister

A palace in France built by Louis XIV

What caused the war of Spanish succession?

Dispute over the succession to the Spanish throne

World Civ Chapter 4 Study Guide Flashcards

Student preview

44 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What Nation was formed from the remnants of the Habsburg empire?

Back

Austria

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Who was Maria Teresa?

Back

Austrian Queen who survived the War of Succession

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What was the War of Austrian succession?

Back

a conflict over the inheritance of Habsburg Austria.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Who were the Hohenzollern family?

Back

A Prussian noble family

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Who were the junkers?

Back

German Nobles loyal to the Prussians

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Who was Frederick II?

Back

Frederick II was a Prussian King known as "the Great"

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which European nation modernized last?

Back

Russia

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