What are the main differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
Unit 2 - Cells

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Science
•
10th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not. Eukaryotes are generally larger and more complex than prokaryotes.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?
Back
The nucleus protects the cell's DNA and regulates gene expression.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What organelle is responsible for producing ATP?
Back
Mitochondria are responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of the cell membrane?
Back
The cell membrane serves as the boundary of the cell, controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a control group in an experiment?
Back
The control group is the part of the experiment that is used as a comparison to the experimental group, helping to isolate the effects of the variable being tested.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are ribosomes and what is their function?
Back
Ribosomes are cellular structures that synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of lysosomes?
Back
Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.
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