Earth's Natural Hazards

Front

What is a tornado?

Back

A tornado is a funnel-shaped wind storm that reaches from clouds all the way to the ground.

Front

Define drought.

Back

A drought is a long period of very dry weather.

Front

What characterizes a hurricane?

Back

A hurricane is a large swirling storm with high-speed winds and a lot of rain.

Front

What is a volcano?

Back

A volcano is an opening in Earth’s crust that allows hot magma from beneath the crust to reach the surface.

Front

What is a tsunami?

Back

A tsunami is a massive wave that can cause destruction when it reaches land.

Front

What are the primary causes of natural hazards?

Back

Natural hazards can be caused by geological, meteorological, and hydrological processes.

Front

How does a hurricane form?

Back

A hurricane forms over warm ocean waters, where heat and moisture are transferred to the atmosphere.

Front

What are the effects of a drought on the environment?

Back

Drought can lead to water shortages, crop failure, and loss of biodiversity.

Front

What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane?

Back

A tornado is a smaller, more localized wind storm, while a hurricane is a larger storm system that forms over warm ocean waters.

Front

What safety measures should be taken during a tsunami warning?

Back

During a tsunami warning, move to higher ground and stay away from the coast.