Front

What is the primary function of ATP in cellular processes?

Back

ATP provides the energy required for various cellular activities, including building molecules and powering cellular respiration.

Front

What is produced during the complete breakdown of glucose in cellular respiration?

Back

The complete breakdown of glucose yields ATP molecules.

Front

What is fermentation and why is it important in anaerobic respiration?

Back

Fermentation is a metabolic process that regenerates NAD+ to allow glycolysis to continue during anaerobic respiration.

Front

What happens when the outer phosphate bond of ATP is broken?

Back

Breaking the outer phosphate bond of ATP releases energy that can be used for cellular work.

Front

What are the two main types of cellular respiration?

Back

The two main types of cellular respiration are aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.

Front

What is the role of NAD+ in cellular respiration?

Back

NAD+ acts as an electron carrier, facilitating the transfer of electrons during metabolic reactions.

Front

What is glycolysis and where does it occur?

Back

Glycolysis is the first step of cellular respiration that breaks down glucose into pyruvate, occurring in the cytoplasm.

Front

What are the end products of glycolysis?

Back

The end products of glycolysis are 2 pyruvate molecules, 2 ATP, and 2 NADH.

Front

How does aerobic respiration differ from anaerobic respiration?

Back

Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and produces more ATP compared to anaerobic respiration, which occurs without oxygen.

Front

What is the Krebs cycle and where does it take place?

Back

The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, takes place in the mitochondria and is responsible for further breaking down pyruvate to produce ATP, NADH, and FADH2.