Macromolecules

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules found in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins serve various functions including catalyzing biochemical reactions (enzymes), providing structure, and facilitating communication (hormones).

Front

What is the basic unit (monomer) of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids in cells?

Back

Nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

To provide short-term energy.

Front

What is a common example of a polysaccharide?

Back

Starch, Glycogen, or Cellulose.

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the significance of carbon in macromolecules?

Back

Carbon is the building block of life and can form four covalent bonds, allowing for complex structures.

Front

What are lipids primarily composed of?

Back

Lipids are primarily composed of fatty acids and glycerol.