Biomolecules and their Functions

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates serve as a primary source of energy for the body and are also involved in structural functions.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

The building blocks of proteins are amino acids.

Front

What role do enzymes play in biological processes?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

How do lipids function in the body?

Back

Lipids provide long-term energy storage, insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the significance of amino acids in the diet?

Back

Amino acids are essential for protein synthesis and must be obtained through diet.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in cell structure?

Back

Carbohydrates can provide structural support in cells, such as cellulose in plant cell walls.