ATP Review

Flashcard
•
Science
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is ATP and why is it important for cells?
Back
ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is a molecule that carries energy within cells. It is essential for various cellular processes, including metabolism, muscle contraction, and nerve impulse transmission.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS1-7
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What role does water play in the process of ATP utilization?
Back
Water helps in hydrolysis, which is the process of breaking down ATP by removing a phosphate group, thus releasing energy for cellular activities.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell and is responsible for ATP production?
Back
The mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they produce ATP through cellular respiration.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS1-7
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the three components of an ATP molecule?
Back
An ATP molecule consists of three phosphate groups, one ribose sugar, and one adenine base.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How is energy stored in ATP molecules?
Back
Energy is stored in the high-energy phosphate bonds between the phosphate groups.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS1-7
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to ATP when it releases energy?
Back
When ATP releases energy, it loses one phosphate group and is converted to ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate) and an inorganic phosphate.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of breaking the bond between the second and third phosphate in ATP?
Back
Breaking the bond between the second and third phosphate groups releases energy that can be used for cellular work.
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