Semicolons and Colons Flashcard

Front

What is the primary function of a colon in a sentence?

Back

A colon is used to introduce a list, a quote, an explanation, or to separate two independent clauses when the second clause explains or illustrates the first.

Front

What is the primary function of a semicolon in a sentence?

Back

A semicolon is used to connect closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

Provide an example of a correct use of a colon in a sentence.

Back

Example: You need to bring the following items: a notebook, a pen, and a calculator.

Front

Provide an example of a correct use of a semicolon in a sentence.

Back

Example: I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.

Front

What punctuation mark is used before a list in a sentence?

Back

A colon is used before a list.

Front

When should you use a semicolon instead of a conjunction?

Back

Use a semicolon when you want to connect two independent clauses without using a conjunction like 'and' or 'but'.

Front

What is an example of incorrect colon usage?

Back

Incorrect: I want to visit: Paris, London, and Rome.

Front

What is an example of incorrect semicolon usage?

Back

Incorrect: I enjoy reading; and going for walks.

Front

How can you tell if a semicolon is used correctly in a sentence?

Back

A semicolon is used correctly if it separates two independent clauses that are closely related in thought.

Front

What is the difference between a colon and a semicolon?

Back

A colon introduces lists or explanations, while a semicolon connects related independent clauses.