Vocab Word Week :11/6 Flashcard

Front

What is the process of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce immunity to a specific disease?

Back

Vaccination

Front

What is the term for a microorganism that can cause disease?

Back

Pathogen

Front

Who is the scientist known for his role in identifying the specific causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax?

Back

Robert Koch

Front

Which system in the body is responsible for defending against infections and foreign substances?

Back

Immune system

Front

What is a poisonous substance produced by certain organisms that can cause harm to the host?

Back

Toxin

Front

What is the role of the immune system in the body?

Back

To defend against infections and foreign substances.

Front

What are the two main types of immunity?

Back

Innate immunity and adaptive immunity.

Front

What is the difference between a vaccine and a toxin?

Back

A vaccine is a substance that stimulates immunity, while a toxin is a harmful substance produced by organisms.

Front

What is herd immunity?

Back

Herd immunity occurs when a large percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making its spread unlikely.

Front

What is the function of antibodies in the immune response?

Back

Antibodies bind to pathogens and help neutralize or eliminate them.